Without GRAMS
Excel everywhere, no single source of truth
- Financial data exports rekeyed into spreadsheets
- Dozens of Excel files per PI, per fiscal year
- No department-wide view, only per-award files
- Large workbooks freeze and crash
- No audit trail of who changed what, when
- Prior-year history lost when files are overwritten
- Overspending discovered weeks after it happens
- Rebudget needs caught only at year-end
- Personnel forecasts rebuilt by hand each cycle
- Non-personnel commitments guessed, not projected